Five species of land snails native to Indonesia have been identified as having potential for use in herbal medicine, according to a recent statement from the Center for Biosystematics and Evolution Research at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).

The five species—Lissachatina fulica, Amphidromus palaceus, Dyakia rumphii, Pomacea canaliculata, and Filopaludina javanica—have long been used in traditional remedies to treat various ailments, including physical wounds and asthma, explained Ayu Savitri Nurinsiyah, a researcher at BRIN, on Sunday.

"People in several regions of Indonesia still use land snails for treatment, although this practice is becoming less common," Nurinsiyah stated, adding that recent research underscores the significant potential of snails as ingredients in modern medicine.

Indonesia is home to more than 5,000 snail species, a significant portion of the world’s 126,316 validated species. According to Nurinsiyah, 1,294 of these are land snails, with 595 species found exclusively in Indonesia.

"Java Island stands out for its diversity, with 263 species of land snails, 104 of which are endemic," she noted. This diversity is not only reflected in the number of species but also in their various morphological traits and habitats.

Nurinsiyah highlighted the adaptability of these snails, pointing out that while some species prefer dry, rocky environments, others thrive in humid areas near rivers or waterfalls.

Beyond their ecological significance, land snails are valued across multiple industries. In many countries, snails are a prized source of protein, with the French delicacy escargot being one of the most well-known examples. Additionally, snail mucus is prized for its medicinal properties, particularly for its antibacterial qualities, which help treat skin diseases, infections, and aid in tissue regeneration.

“BRIN is committed to further research and conservation to safeguard Indonesia’s diverse snail species and ensure their sustainable use for the benefit of society and the environment,” Nurinsiyah concluded.

The research demonstrates the untapped potential of these small creatures, whose applications span from traditional remedies to modern pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.