As the Bali Tourism Levy is poised to make its debut, the island's tourism landscape is under scrutiny, with discussions intensifying about the looming threat of overtourism. A prominent Bali professor believes that while the situation is not critical yet, urgent steps must be taken to address the issue.

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), overtourism is defined as the adverse impact of tourism on a destination, negatively affecting the quality of life for residents and the visitor experience. It acknowledges that overtourism can be localized within specific areas of a larger tourism destination.

Contrary to overtourism, sustainable tourism is emphasized by the UNWTO as respecting the socio-cultural authenticity of host communities, conserving cultural heritage, and promoting inter-cultural understanding.

Dean Wayan Suardana of Udayana University in Denpasar suggests that while some of Bali's major tourism resorts align with sustainable tourism principles, perspectives vary. Suardana emphasizes the urgent need to address the over-concentration of tourism in southern regions, particularly in Badung Regency, home to popular destinations like Kuta, Legian, and Seminyak.

Suardana points out that regions like Karangasem, Buleleng, and Jembrana are lagging in tourism activities, presenting an opportunity for off-the-beaten-track experiences. He advocates for policies supporting economic equality and development in these areas, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure like roads and public transportation.

As Bali looks towards post-pandemic recovery and growth, attracting high-quality tourism is a priority. Some key destinations are already proactively mitigating the impacts of overtourism. In Penglipuran Village, leaders are implementing safeguard strategies to maintain sustainable tourism.

Wayan Sumiarsa, Head of Pengligpuran Tourism Village, stated, "We are not just standing still; we are trying to find solutions or potential for us to develop so that visiting tourists don't just pile up in villages."

The negative impacts of overtourism extend beyond communities and landscapes. They include overcrowding, loss of authenticity, higher prices, and environmental degradation. Penglipuran Village's approach highlights the proactive stance needed to prevent overtourism.

While concerns about rising prices are prevalent among Bali enthusiasts, officials aim to attract higher-quality, longer-staying tourists interested in sustainable and culturally respectful tourism. The focus in 2024 is on encouraging exploration beyond the crowded Badung Regency to embrace the wonders of Karangasem, Jembrana, and Buleleng. As Bali adapts to changing tourism dynamics, the push for sustainable practices becomes crucial for the island's long-term prosperity.