Ramadan, the sacred month eagerly awaited by Muslims worldwide, is not only about fasting and increasing devotion. When Ramadan arrives, various unique traditions blossom in different countries, adding color and uniqueness to the celebration.

• Cannon Firing in Lebanon

Cannon firing might sound daunting, yet in Lebanon, it's one of the most anticipated traditions during Ramadan. In several Middle Eastern countries, cannons are fired every day during Ramadan to mark the end of the day's fast. This tradition, known as midfa al iftar, first began in Egypt over 200 years ago. Initially accidental, the cannon firing was later embraced by the community as a welcomed way to signal the end of fasting. Lebanon inherited this tradition from the Ottomans, who once used cannons to mark the iftar across the nation.

• Moon Observation in South Africa

In South Africa, Muslims from all over the country gather in Cape Town to search for the new moon marking the end of Ramadan. Moon observers, appointed by the Muslim Judicial Council of South Africa, stand along the Sea Point Promenade or atop Signal Hill to inform the Muslim community that Eid is near. This sight is not only unique but also enchanting, as the moon must be visible to the naked eye.

• Suhur Announcement by Drummers in Turkey

In Turkey, the tradition of announcing suhur remains steadfast since the time of the Ottoman Empire. Every morning before suhur, over 2,000 drummers roam the streets of Turkey. They wear traditional Ottoman costumes and parade with davuls (Turkish double-headed drums), beating them to awaken those fasting. Although alarm clocks are now commonplace, this tradition is still well-preserved.

• Colorful Lanterns in Egypt

In Egypt, people welcome Ramadan with fanous, colorful lanterns symbolizing unity and joy throughout the holy month. While this tradition is more cultural than religious, it holds deep spiritual significance. The origins vary, but one story suggests that fanous was born one night during the Fatimid Dynasty. Fanous is used to spread light during the holy month of Ramadan across the country.

• Padusan Ritual in Indonesia

In Indonesia, before Ramadan, there is the tradition of padusan. Padusan is a bathing ritual performed by Muslims with the intention of purifying the soul and body. People bathe together in natural ponds in their respective areas, adding solemnity to the Ramadan atmosphere.

• Qarqia'an Celebrations in Kuwait

In Kuwait, there's a three-day celebration in the middle of Ramadan called Qarqia'an. During this celebration, children knock on neighbors' doors and sing to receive candies and chocolates. Additionally, there is a special tradition called Al-Kareesh, where families gather for lunch before beginning the fast.

From cannon firing to moon observation, from suhur announcements by drummers to Qarqia'an celebrations, the various traditions observed during Ramadan in different countries not only showcase the cultural diversity of Islam but also the richness of its meaning in welcoming this sacred month.